capital flow

This term is primarily used in macroeconomic and geopolitical contexts to describe the movement of financial assets across borders. It carries a technical, formal register and is common in reports from central banks, the IMF, or financial news outlets. The term emphasizes the fluidity and volume of money rather than individual transactions.

While "flow" suggests a continuous stream, the term is often paired with adjectives like "volatile," "steady," or "restricted" to indicate the stability of a nation's economy. It is distinct from "capital flight," which specifically refers to a rapid, panicked exodus of assets from a country due to economic instability or political unrest.